On Successful completion of the course Students will be able to:-  

  •  Explain how the ocean circulation works, how it interacts with the climate system and Ocean atmosphere interaction. 
  • Understand Physical Properties of sea water and its distribution.
  • Understand and explain Global Ocean Heat budget.
  • Understand Ocean currents and water masses.
  • Properly distinguish and describe wave, tide, Estuaries, Seiches, Internal waves and storm surges.
  • Understand Oceanic data observing Instruments, its types, importance and data observation system.


Dear MHS-G2 students the course contained eight chapters, one laboratory demonstration and one Computer base lab practices. For the laboratory demonstration and computer base practice, I will try to make video and upload in to video folder and will discuss via forum.


At the end of the course students will be able to:-  

  •  Understand energy balance and the global climate system
  •  Distinguish general principles of atmospheric motion and global circulation
  • Identify Tropical variability and its distribution
  •  Explain Tropical cyclone development, intensity, and extratropical transition


Course Objectives

  • To give an overview of technical standards of synoptic information and its transmission
  • Capability of coding and decoding synoptic observations, capability of plotting station information into weather charts (station model for surface and upper level charts)
  • To achieve practical experience in weather analysis techniques: e.g. analyzing basic station information given in station data (e.g. surface pressure charts) and deducing active weather systems in the charts (e.g. fronts, convergence lines, etc.)
  • To get familiar with basic forecast techniques and interpretation of available numerical forecast products (e.g. from different providers as ECMWF, NCEP/NCAR, etc.)
  • To develop practical experience in the application of the basic techniques in weather analysis and forecasting
  • To develop knowledge and techniques in weather analysis and forecasting


Objectives of the course:                                          

At the end of the course students will be able to:-  

  • Understand energy balance and the global climate system
  • Distinguish general principles of atmospheric motion and global circulation
  • Identify Tropical variability and its distribution
  • Explain Tropical cyclone development, intensity, and extratropical transition