On Successful completion of the course Students will be able to:-  

  •  Explain how the ocean circulation works, how it interacts with the climate system and Ocean atmosphere interaction. 
  • Understand Physical Properties of sea water and its distribution.
  • Understand and explain Global Ocean Heat budget.
  • Understand Ocean currents and water masses.
  • Properly distinguish and describe wave, tide, Estuaries, Seiches, Internal waves and storm surges.
  • Understand Oceanic data observing Instruments, its types, importance and data observation system.


Dear MHS-G2 students the course contained eight chapters, one laboratory demonstration and one Computer base lab practices. For the laboratory demonstration and computer base practice, I will try to make video and upload in to video folder and will discuss via forum.


At the end of the course students will be able to:-  

  •  Understand energy balance and the global climate system
  •  Distinguish general principles of atmospheric motion and global circulation
  • Identify Tropical variability and its distribution
  •  Explain Tropical cyclone development, intensity, and extratropical transition


Understand the role of the tropics as a part of general circulation.

  • Describe and explain the development of convection in the tropics.
  • Understand the structure and role of ITCZ, easterly waves etc
  • Have a basic understanding of tropical climate.
  • Understand and know weather systems affecting Ethiopia.
  • Understand mesoscale systems in the tropics.


Objectives of the course:                                          

At the end of the course students will be able to:-  

  • Understand energy balance and the global climate system
  • Distinguish general principles of atmospheric motion and global circulation
  • Identify Tropical variability and its distribution
  • Explain Tropical cyclone development, intensity, and extratropical transition